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20th_century

- 21st_century 1910s 1920s 1930s 1940s - 1950s - 1960s 1970s 1980s 1990s 2000s Years: 1952 1953 1954 1955 1956 - 1957 - 1958 1959 1960 1961 1962 ---- See also:
  • 1957_in_art
  • 1957_in_aviation
  • 1957_in_film
  • 1957_in_literature
  • 1957_in_music
  • 1957_in_radio
  • 1957_in_science
  • 1957_in_sports
  • 1957_in_television

    Events

    January

  • January_2 - San Francisco and Los Angeles stock_exchanges merge.
  • January_3 - Hamilton_Watch_Company introduces the first electric watch.
  • January_4 - After 69 years the last issue of ''Collier's'' magazine is published.
  • January_10 - Harold_Macmillan becomes the prime minister of the United_Kingdom.
  • January_13 - Wham-O Company produces the first Frisbee
  • January_16 - The Cavern_Club opens in Liverpool
  • January_22 - Israel withdraws from the Sinai_Peninsula (they invaded Egypt on October_29, 1956)
  • January 22 - The New_York_City "Mad_Bomber," George_P._Metesky, is arrested in Waterbury,_Connecticut and is charged with planting more than 30 bombs.

    March-July

  • March_6 - United_Kingdom colonies Gold Coast and Togoland become the independent Republic of Ghana.
  • March_8 - Egypt re-opens the Suez_Canal
  • March_13 - The FBI arrests Jimmy_Hoffa and charges him with bribery.
  • March_25 - Treaty_of_Rome (patto di Roma) establishes the European_Economic_Community (EEC); see EU
  • April_5 - First elected government of Kerala. CPI won the elections and E._M._S._Namboodiripad became the first chief minister of united Kerala.
  • June_9 - First ascent of Broad_Peak
  • June_21 - John_Diefenbaker becomes Canada's thirteenth prime minister.
  • July - International_Geophysical_Year begins
  • July_16 - United_States_Marine Major John_Glenn flies a F8U supersonic jet from California to New_York in 3 hours, 23 minutes and 8 seconds setting a new transcontinental speed record.
  • July_29 - The International_Atomic_Energy_Agency is established.

    August

  • August_31 - The Federation_of_Malaya gains independence from the United_Kingdom. Tuanku_Abdul_Rahman_ibni_Almarhum_Tuanku_Muhammad, Yang_di-Pertuan_Besar of Negeri_Sembilan becomes the first Yang_di-Pertuan_Agong of Malaysia.

    September-October

  • in Little Rock.
  • September 4 - Ford_Motor_Company introduces the Edsel.
  • October_4 - launch of Sputnik_I, the first artificial satellite to orbit the Earth.
  • October_9 - Neil_H._McElroy was sworn in as the 6th Secretary of Defense of United States.
  • October_10 - US President Dwight_D._Eisenhower apologizes to the finance minister of Ghana, Komla_Agbeli_Gbdemah, after he was refused service in a Dover,_Delaware restaurant.

    November-December

  • November_1 - Michigan's Mackinac_Bridge opened.
  • launches Sputnik_2. On board is the first animal to enter space - a dog named Laika (she was kept alive for several days in space with a sophisticated life-support_system).
  • , the Gaither_Report calls for more American missiles and fallout_shelters.
  • November_16 - Serial_killer Edward_Gein murders Bernice Worden of Plainfield,_Wisconsin (this was his last murder).
  • December_6 - First US attempt to launch a satellite fails, blowing up on the launchpad
  • Project Orion begins, a U.S. program to build a spacecraft powered by nuclear explosions.
  • Civil_Rights_Commission established under the Civil_Rights_Act
  • IBM makes FORTRAN scientific programming_language available to customers. It becomes the most widely used computer language for technical work.

    Year in topic

  • 1957_in_film
  • ''The_Bridge_on_the_River_Kwai''
  • ''Peyton_Place''
  • 1957_in_literature
  • ''The_Cat_in_the_Hat'' by Dr._Seuss
  • 1957_in_music
  • Paul Simon and Art_Garfunkel name themselves Tom_and_Jerry and begin their recording career, signing with Sid Prosen of Big_Records. Their first single, "Hey, Schoolgirl," backed with "Dancin' Wild," hit #49 on the Billboard pop charts.
  • 1957_in_sports
  • July_6 - Althea_Gibson wins the Wimbledon_championships becoming the first black athlete to do so.
  • 1957_in_television
  • Jack_Paar becomes the permanent host for NBC's ''Tonight_Show''

    Births

    January-February

  • January_6 - Nancy_Lopez, golfer
  • January_7 - Nicholson_Baker, novelist
  • January 7 - Katie_Couric, television host
  • January 7 - Julian_Solis, world champion boxer
  • January_15 - Mario_Van_Peebles, actor, director
  • January 15 - Julian_Sands, actor
  • January_22 - Mike_Bossy, ice_hockey player
  • January_23 - Earl_Falconer, bassist
  • January 23 - Princess_Caroline_of_Monaco
  • February_6 - Kathy_Najimy, actress, comedian
  • February 6 - Robert_Townsend, comedian, actor, director, producer
  • February_8 - Cindy_Wilson, singer, of The_B-52's
  • February_16 - LeVar_Burton, actor
  • February 16 - James_Ingram, singer
  • February_18 - Vanna_White, game_show presenter
  • February_19 - Falco, singer (d. 1998)

    March-September

  • March_10 - Osama_bin_Laden, terrorist
  • _Iron_Maiden
  • March_20 - Spike_Lee, film director, actor
  • March_29 - Christopher_Lambert, actor
  • March_30 - Paul_Reiser, actor
  • April_4 - Aki_Kaurismäki, Finnish film director
  • April_9 - Seve Ballesteros, Spanish golfer
  • April_29 - Daniel_Day-Lewis, actor
  • May_7 - Sinjin_Smith, volleyball player
  • May_10 - Sid_Vicious, bassist of The_Sex_Pistols (d. 1979)
  • May_26 - Margaret_Colin, actress
  • May_27 - Siouxsie_Sioux, lead singer of Siouxsie_and_the_Banshees
  • May_28 - Kirk_Gibson, baseball player
  • June_8 - Scott_Adams, cartoonist, creator of ''Dilbert''
  • June_11 - Jamaaladeen_Tacuma, jazz musician
  • June_12 - Javed_Miandad, cricketer
  • June_19 - Anna_Lindh, Swedish politician and minister of foreign affairs (d. 2003)
  • August_24 - Stephen_Fry, English comedian, author, and actor
  • August_27 - Bernhard_Langer, German golfer
  • August_28 - Daniel Stern, actor
  • September_1 - Gloria_Estefan, singer
  • September_12 - Rachel_Ward, actress

    October-December

  • November_7 - Christopher_Knight, actor, ''The_Brady_Bunch''
  • November_15 - Kevin_Eubanks, musician
  • December_9 - Donny_Osmond, singer
  • December_10 - Michael_Clarke_Duncan, actor
  • December_13 - Steve_Buscemi, actor
  • December_20 - Billy_Bragg, singer
  • December_21 - Tom_Henke, baseball relief_pitcher
  • December 21 - Ray_Romano, actor, comedian
  • December_30 - Matt_Lauer, NBC newscaster :Walter_Moers - German comic artist and writer

    Deaths

    January-August

  • January_14 - Humphrey_Bogart, actor (b. 1899)
  • February_8 - John_von_Neumann, Hungarian-American mathematician (b. 1903)
  • February_9 - Miklós_Horthy, Hungarian admiral and longtime Regent (b. 1868)
  • February_10 - Laura_Ingalls_Wilder, author (b. 1867)
  • February_18 - Henry_Norris_Russell, astronomer
  • February_25 - George "Bugs" Moran, Chicago gangster
  • March_11 - Admiral Richard_E._Byrd, explorer
  • March_16 - Constantin_Brancusi, sculptor
  • March_17 - Ramon_Magsaysay, President_of_the_Philippines
  • March_25 - Max Ophüls, director, writer
  • May_2 - Joseph_McCarthy, US senator
  • May_9 - Ezio_Pinza, opera singer
  • May_14 - Marie_Vassilieff, artist
  • May_16 - Eliot_Ness, federal agent
  • June_27 - Malcolm_Lowry, novelist (b. 1909)
  • July_24 - Sacha_Guitry, French playright, actor and director
  • August_7 - Oliver_Hardy, American actor
  • August_19 - David_Bomberg, painter

    September-December

  • September_1 - Dennis_Brain, French horn player
  • September_20 - Jean_Sibelius, composer
  • September_21 - Haakon_VII_of_Norway
  • September_22 - Toyoda_Soemu, Japanese admiral in World_War_II
  • October_25 - Edward_Plunkett,_Baron_Dunsany, Irish author
  • November_24 - Diego_Rivera, painter
  • November_30 - Beniamino_Gigli, tenor
  • Joyce_Cary, author

    Incumbents

    Religious leaders

  • Archbishop_of_Canterbury - Geoffrey_Francis_Fisher
  • Coptic_Pope - see vacant
  • Dalai_Lama - Tenzin_Gyatso
  • Patriarch_of_Constantinople - Athenagoras
  • Patriarch_of_Moscow - Patriarch_Alexius_I
  • Pope - Pope_Pius_XII
  • President of the LDS Church - David_O._McKay

    Awards/Prizes

    '''Winner of with Net Als Toen Nobel_Prizes:
  • Physics - Chen_Ning_Yang and Tsung-Dao_Lee
  • Chemistry- Lord_Alexander_R_Todd
  • Medicine - Daniel_Bovet
  • Literature - Albert_Camus
  • Peace - Lester_Bowles_Pearson
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