India is a major regional center for
cinema. The number of
movies produced in India is the largest in the world (1200 for the year
2002), although most of them are commercial flops. Similarly, the number of moviegoers in India is also the largest in the world. Although Indian cinema is not widely distributed in other parts of the world, within India locally made films compete strongly against imports from the rest of the world.
Several of the main sectors of the Indian film industry have popular designations imitating
Hollywood, such as
Bollywood, the
Hindi film industry based in
Mumbai (formerly ''Bombay'', hence "Bollywood"). One of the most artistically inclined film industries in India, producing critically acclaimed cinema from the likes of
Satyajit_Ray (who is the only Indian to to have won a life-time achievement
Academy_Award), is that of
Bengali_cinema. Other important sectors include
Kollywood (the
Tamil film industry),
the Malayalam film industry, the
Kannada_film_industry, and
Tollywood (this name applies to the
Telugu film industry, but is also used for the Bengali film industry).
Due to the diversity in
Indian culture, Indian cinema is multi-lingual. Commercial Indian films are considered to be
melodramatic and long with plenty of music.
Filmi_music play a significant role in commercial Indian movies.
The Indian government gives the
Dadasaheb_Phalke_Award annually as a recognition to lifetime contribution to Indian cinema. The award is in memory of Dadasaheb Phalke, considered as the father of Indian cinema.
A significant portion of the film personnel is devoted to artistic films.
Notable Indian movie makers:
G._Aravindan
P._A._Backer
K._Balachander
Shyam_Benegal
Bharathan
Basu_Bhattacharya
T._V._Chandran
Guru_Dutt
K._G._George
Ritwik_Ghatak
Adoor_Gopalakrishanan
Hariharan
Shekhar_Kapur
K._P._Kumaran
Balachandra_Menon
P._N._Menon
K._R._Mohanan
Victor_Bannerjee
Meera_Nair
P. Padmarajan
Lenin_Rajendran
Rajivnath
Mani_Ratnam
Satyajit_Ray
Bimal_Roy
Mrinal_Sen
K._S._Sethumadhavan
Sreenivasan
Ram_Gopal_Verma
K. Viswanath
Notable Indian actors/actresses:
:''For a list of actresses see List_of_Indian_movie_actresses''
Shabana_Azmi
Amitabh_Bachchan
Sivaji_Ganesan
Gopi
Kamal_Hassan
Raj_Kapoor
Suchitra_Sen
Uttamkumar
Amir_Khan
Shah_Rukh_Khan
Dharmendra
Saif_Ali_Khan
Aishwarya_Rai
Madhuri_Dixit
Urmila_Matondkar
Hrithik_Roshan
Sanjay_Dutt
Sunny_Deol
Rani_Mukherjee
Dilip_Kumar
Mammootty
Mohanlal
Nutan
Amrish_Puri
Om_Puri
N._T._Rama_Rao
Savitri
Naseeruddin_Shah
Thilakan
Nedumudi_Venu
Major Playback Singers
Kishore_Kumar
Lata_Mangeshkar
Asha_Bhosle
Mohammad_Rafi
Notable Indian Filmi_music composers:
M._S._Baburaj
S._D._Burman
R._D._Burman
Salil_Choudary
G._Devarajan
Ghantasala
Ilayaraja
Jatin_Lalit
K._V._Mahadevan
Pankaj_Mullick
Naushad
A._R._Rahman
Ravindran
See also
Bengali_cinema
List_of_Telugu_films
Films by country
List of Indians related to movies
History_of_cinema
List_of_movie-related_topics
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