January 20
is the 20th day of the year in the
Gregorian_Calendar. There are 345 days remaining (346 in
leap_years). In
astrology, it is the cusp day, between
Aquarius and
Capricorn.
Events
1156 - According to legend, freeholder Lalli slays English crusader Bishop_Henry with an axe on the ice of the lake Köyliönjärvi in Finland.
1265 - In Westminster, the first English parliament conducts its first meeting.
1320 - Duke Wladyslaw_Lokietek becomes king of Poland.
1356 - Edward_Balliol resigns as King of Scotland.
1513 - Christian II becomes King of Denmark and Norway.
1667 - Poland cedes Kiev, Smolensk, and eastern Ukraine to Russia.
1801 - John_Marshall is appointed Chief_Justice_of_the_United_States.
1839 - In the Battle_of_Yungay, Chile defeats a Peruvian and Bolivian alliance.
1840 - Dumont_D'Urville discovers Adélie_Land, Antarctica.
1840 - Willem II becomes King of the Netherlands.
1885 - L.A._Thompson patents the roller_coaster.
1887 - The United_States_Senate allows the Navy to lease Pearl_Harbor as a naval base.
1891 - James_Hogg becomes the first native Texan to be governor of that state.
1892 - At the YMCA in Springfield,_Massachusetts, the first official basketball game is played.
1921 - Republic of Turkey is declared.
1929 - The movie ''In_Old_Arizona'' was released. The film was the first full-length talking film to be filmed outdoors.
1936 - Edward VIII becomes King of the United_Kingdom.
1937 - Franklin_D._Roosevelt is inaugurated for a second term as President_of_the_United_States.
1941 - Franklin_D._Roosevelt is inaugurated for a third term as President_of_the_United_States, becoming the only President to be elected to three terms.
s at the Wannsee_conference in Berlin decide the "final_solution to the Jewish problem" is relocation.
drops 2,300 tons of bombs on Berlin.
1945 - Franklin_D._Roosevelt is inaugurated for a fourth term as President_of_the_United_States, becoming the only President to be elected to four terms.
1949 - Harry_S._Truman is re-inaugurated as the 33rd President_of_the_United_States.
1952 - Edgar_Faure becomes Prime Minister of France.
1953 - Dwight_D._Eisenhower is inaugurated as the 34th President_of_the_United_States.
1954 - The National_Negro_Network is established with 40 charter member radio_stations.
1957 - Dwight_D._Eisenhower is inaugurated for a second term as President_of_the_United_States.
1958 - Elvis_Presley receives his draft notice.
1961 - John_F._Kennedy is inaugurated as the 35th President_of_the_United_States.
1964 - ''Meet_the_Beatles'', the first Beatles album in the United_States, is released.
1965 - Lyndon B. Johnson is re-inaugurated as the 36th President_of_the_United_States.
1969 - The first pulsar is discovered, in the Crab_Nebula.
1969 - Richard M. Nixon is inaugurated as the 37th President_of_the_United_States.
1973 - Richard M. Nixon is inaugurated for a second term as President_of_the_United_States.
1975 - Michael_Ovitz founds Creative_Artists_Agency.
1977 - Jimmy_Carter is inaugurated as the 39th President_of_the_United_States.
1980 - Super_Bowl_XIV sees the coronation of the Pittsburgh_Steelers as the team of the 1970s as they defeat the Los Angeles Rams, 31-19.
1981 - Ronald W. Reagan is inaugurated as the 40th President_of_the_United_States and becomes the oldest to take office (69 years and 349 days). Minutes later, Iran releases 52 American hostages that were captive for 444 days.
1985 - Super_Bowl_XIX becomes the most watched game in history when an estimated 115.9 million people see the San_Francisco_49ers beat the Miami_Dolphins, 38-16. This game also was the first time television commercials ran for a million dollars a minute.
1985 - Ronald W. Reagan is inaugurated for a second term as President_of_the_United_States.
1986 - Martin_Luther_King,_Jr., day was celebrated as a federal holiday for the first time.
1986 - The United_Kingdom and France announce plans to construct the Channel_Tunnel.
1989 - George_H._W._Bush is inaugurated as the 41st President_of_the_United_States.
1993 - Bill_Clinton is inaugurated as the 42nd President_of_the_United_States.
1994 - In South_Carolina, Shannon_Faulkner becomes the first female cadet to attend The_Citadel but soon drops out.
1996 - Yasser_Arafat is elected president of the Palestinian_Authority.
1997 - Bill_Clinton starts his second term as President_of_the_United_States.
1999 - The China_News_Service announces new government restrictions on Internet use aimed especially at Internet_bars.
2001 - George_W._Bush is inaugurated as the 43rd President_of_the_United_States.
2002 - Michael_Jordan, now of the Washington_Wizards, plays his first game in Chicago since rejoining the NBA. The Wizards beat the Chicago_Bulls, 77-69.
2002 - Inauguration of Churches_Uniting_in_Christ.
Births
225 - Gordian_III, Roman_emperor (d. 244)
1812 - Thomas_Meik, engineer (d. 1896)
1856 - Harriot_Eaton_Stanton_Blatch, women's rights activist (d. 1940)
1873 - Johannes_Vilhelm_Jensen, Danish author, Nobel prize winner (d. 1950)
1878 - Ruth_St._Denis, dancer (d. 1968)
1894 - Walter_Piston, composer
1896 - George_Burns, actor, comedian (d. 1996)
1907 - Paula_Wessley, actress (d. 2000)
1915 - C._W._Ceram, author (d. 1972)
1915 - Ghulam_Ishaq_Khan, President_of_Pakistan
1918 - Esquivel, musician (d. 2002)
1920 - Federico_Fellini, film director (d. 1993)
1920 - DeForest_Kelly, actor (d. 1999)
1920 - John_O'Connor, Cardinal of New_York_City (d. 2000)
1921 - Bernt_Engelmann, author (d. 1994)
1925 - Ernesto_Cardenal, theologian, author and politician
1926 - Patricia_Neal, actress
1926 - David_Tudor, pianist and composer (d. 1996)
1930 - Buzz_Aldrin, astronaut
1940 - Carol_Heiss, Olympic figure_skating gold medalist
1946 - David_Lynch, film director
1949 - Göran_Persson, Prime_Minister_of_Sweden
1952 - Paul_Stanley, musician, of the rock band KISS
1956 - Bill_Maher, actor, comedian, political analyst
1958 - Lorenzo_Lamas, actor
1969 - Skeet_Ulrich, actor
1976 - Gretha_Smit, Olympic speed_skating silver medalist
Deaths
1156 - Bishop_Henry, patron saint of Finland
1779 - David_Garrick, actor (b. 1717)
1848 - Christian_VIII_of_Denmark (b. 1786)
1850 - Adam_Oehlenschlager, Danish poet (b. 1779)
1904 - Dmitri_Ivanovich_Mendeleev, Russian chemist and inventor of the Periodic_table (b. 1834)
1936 - King George_V_of_the_United_Kingdom (b. 1865)
1944 - James_McKeen_Cattell, first professor of Psychology in U.S. (b. 1860)
1962 - Robinson_Jeffers, poet
1965 - Alan_Freed, disk_jockey (b. 1922)
1971 - Gilbert_M._'Broncho_Billy'_Anderson, actor, director, writer, producer
1984 - Johnny_Weissmuller, Olympic swimming gold medalist, actor (b. 1904)
1990 - Barbara_Stanwyck, actress (b. 1907)
1993 - Audrey_Hepburn, actress (b. 1929)
1996 - Gerry_Mulligan, musician (b. 1927)
1997 - Curt_Flood, baseball star
2004 - Guinn_Smith, American athlete
Holidays and observances
Presidential Inauguration Day in the United_States
----
January_19 - January_21 - December_20 - February_20 -- listing of all days
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